Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.     

基于改进准则法的复合壳阻尼结构拓扑减振动力学优化

针对复合壳阻尼结构的拓扑减振优化问题，以约束阻尼层的有限单元为设计变量，采用体积比、模态频率和振型为优化约束条件，构建以多模态权重系数的结构模态损耗因子数值关系为优化目标函数的拓扑减振优化模型。为了拓展优化目标灵敏度具有不局限于某一变密度法插值模型的形式，推导了数值表达式的一般函数式。动力学优化中优化目标灵敏度正、负数集共存，使得非凸性的目标函数设计变量出现负值或优化函数寻优于局部极值点。为此，推导出复合壳阻尼结构的全域灵敏度改进优化准则法迭代格，以确保每次迭代域均为全域设计变量集。结合有限单元法编程实现了复合壳阻尼结构改进准则法，并对复合壳结构进行拓扑减振优化分析。结果表明：在敷设体积减为全覆盖的50%时，复合壳结构的模态损耗因子增减偏差为10%，具有提升减振的轻量化设计目的；各阶目标函数和拓扑构型所需的迭代次数少，中间密度区域较小，多阶优于单阶模态优化函数，易于获得全域寻优的有效减振。     

基于等效板的含离散源损伤机翼结构分析

研究离散源损伤对机翼结构的影响,可以大幅度提高飞机在不良损伤事故下的生存能力.由于机翼内部结构复杂,很难对含离散源损伤机翼结构进行精确分析,而且精确的建模和仿真在建模与计算过程中往往也非常耗时.因此,以含离散源损伤机翼为对象,采用有限元优化设计方法,确立了一种机翼结构等效板模型的建模方法.建立的等效板模型可对含离散源损伤机翼实现快速、准确的静力学和动力学分析.     

时变支承刚度对分流传动系统振动特性的影响

基于集中质量法，考虑时变啮合刚度、综合传递误差和齿侧间隙等因素的影响，建立了圆柱齿轮分流传动系统的弯扭耦合动力学模型和方程。采用变步长Runge-Kutta法，对动力学方程进行了数值求解；通过引入滚动轴承的支承刚度计算模型，分析了时变支承刚度和非时变支承刚度对系统振动特性的影响。仿真结果表明：当按照时变支承刚度模型计算时，轴承的支承刚度会产生4%左右的波动，输出轴上的横向振动位移幅值增大了约5%；支承刚度的时变性使得系统的非线性增强，稳定性变差；支承刚度的时变特性对分扭级动载系数影响较大，对并车级动载系数影响较小。     

涡轮流量计前导流件有限元计算分析

对涡轮流量计关键部件之一前导流件运用NX THERMAL/FLOW进行有限元计算分析,得出流量分离导致的大涡旋尾迹区易出现在前导流件尾部区域、前导流件叶片形状对此处流体速度变化具有较大影响的结论,为涡轮流量计和前导流件的设计提供了理论依据。     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

航天器安全防护保障探讨

把对航天器安全的威胁分为硬和软两大类，分析了对航天器产生威胁的类别，以及为保证航天器安全而需要采取的措施。介绍了研究的内容，需要建设的空间信息对抗系统和空间信息探测网。     

高速铣削铝合金7055铣削力和铣削温度的仿真研究

采用有限元分析软件AdvantEdge模拟了航空铝合金7055高速铣削过程,获得了单个刀齿高速加工中铣削力变化曲线,预测了不同切削时间下工件及刀具上的温度分布,获得了刀具前刀面和后刀面的温度分布曲线;建立了高速铣削参数对铝合金7055铣削力和铣削温度的影响曲线,可辅助优化切削加工参数,有助于减小切削过程中刀具的磨损,改善刀具切削状态,提高刀具使用寿命.     

基于不同前角的航空铝合金切削过程分析

为合理选用刀具前角,研究前角变化对航空铝合金7050-T7451切削过程的影响.对前角影响进行理论分析,并借助有限元软件ABAQUS/Explict建立热力耦合的平面应变正交切削模型,采用Johnson-Cook材料本构关系及失效准则模拟不同刀具前角时切屑的形成过程,对比分析了前角变化对切屑形态、切削力和切削温度的影响.仿真结果表明,大前角的刀具有利于改善切削过程,但为避免产生带状切屑,合理的前角范围应为8°～l6°.通过对两种方法的分析结果对比,验证了有限元模型的准确性,对实际加工具有一定的指导意义.     

基于虚拟正交试验的压气机叶轮轴-毂径向微动特性研究

用Pro/E建立压气机叶轮轴-毂三维模型,利用ANSYS软件采用子结构结合网格随移技术的分析方法,建立其有限元模型。采用虚拟正交试验方法对压气机叶轮轴-毂进行仿真,得出过盈量、摩擦系数、转速对最大单位摩擦功和平均摩擦功影响显著性次序及影响规律,得到最优组合。结果表明,模拟及正交试验优化结果准确、可靠,有效地降低了摩擦磨损程度,对实际装配过程具有一定的指导作用。